Forensic toxicology analyzes trace amounts of chemicals in biological samples to reveal clues about a person's health. This fascinating field plays a crucial role in legal investigations, helping identify the cause of death, fraud in food or medications, and even accidents. Forensic toxicologists employ a range of sophisticated techniques to ana… Read More

The unique attributes of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular attraction arises from the polarity of the hydroxyl group (-OH). The highly reactive oxygen atom draws electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen… Read More